ABO血型、气质类型与运动专项的相关性

（School of Physical Education，Gannan Normal University，Ganzhou 341000，China）

Abstract: The authors made a study of the correlations between blood types/temperament types and specialized sports on 514 students at an institute of physical education, and revealed the following findings: in blood types A, B and O, the blood types distributions of athletes specializing in different events have respective characteristics, ath-lete’s capacities have a certain positive correlation with the percentage of types A and B, and a negative correlation with the percentage of type B; in the distribution of temperament types, the sanguine temperament type and tem-perament mixed type have a higher percentage, while the melancholic temperament type has a lower percentage. The authors proposed to select athletes with type O or A blood, especially sanguine temperament type and tempera-ment mixed type talents, when other conditions are basically the same, which is conducive to making up the short-ages of single temperament type.Key words: sports genetics；blood-type；temperament type；scientific talent selection